Permission to Develop - Aboriginal Treaties, Case Law and Regulations

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Permission To Develop

Aboriginal Treaties, Case Law and Regulations

By: Jerry P. White, Paul Maxim, and Nicholas Spence (Editors)

Permission to Develop is a unique, Canadian resource that legal practitioners, researchers, and policy-makers will find valuable in their work. It provides a framework for understanding the complex web of agreements, legislation, case-law, and regulations pertaining to Aboriginal rights and claims at both the federal and provincial/territorial levels. It also provides insight into the legal constraints that structure the economic development of First Nations in Canada.

ISBN 978-1-55077-145-9
Edition First
Year 2004
Page Count 304

$ 49.95

Description

Section I examines the principles underlying Aboriginal rights and the history of Aboriginal claims to land and resources. The notion of the treaty as a sacred exchange between the Crown and Aboriginal societies is explored, as is the fiduciary relationship created between the Crown and Aboriginal peoples. Special attention is given to the Constitution Act of 1982 which, for the first time, affirmed Aboriginal treaty rights. The division of powers between the federal and provincial/territorial levels of government is also examined, and there is an in-depth look at the Indian Act, Indian Oil and Gas Act, the Federal-Provincial Resource Agreements on Reserve Lands, the Fisheries Act, the Migratory Birds Convention Act, and the First National Land Management Act.

Section II provides a province-by-province breakdown of major legislation, regulations, and treaties with special attention to Aboriginal rights to land and resources. Complex issues that are unique to particular regions and provinces are also examined in this section, including modern agreements and treaties (such as the Nisga’a of British Columbia) and currently unresolved land claims (such as the Atikamekw and Montagnais claims).

Permission to Develop is more than a reference book. It is the first comprehensive and integrated attempt to assess Aboriginal treaties, laws, and regulations at all levels of government. It is essential reading for those interested in the legal issues pertaining to Aboriginal communities, Aboriginal economic development, and the politics and the sociology of First Nations.

Table of Contents

Part One: Basic Principles

  • Aboriginal Rights Origins of Aboriginal Title / Identifying the Content of Aboriginal Rights / Content of Aboriginal Title
  • Treaty Rights Nature of Treaty Rights / Treaty Interpretation / Infringement of Aboriginal and Treaty Rights
  • Crown Monopoly, Fiduciary Duty and Legislative Authority Crown Monopoly and Fiduciary Duty / Federal and Provincial Legislative Authority / Territorial Authority

Part Two: Federal Regulation
  • Federal Regulation of Resources on Reserve Lands Indian Act / Indian Mining Regulations / Indian Oil and Gas Act / Indian Mining Regulations / Indian Timber Regulations / Forestry Exploitation on Reserve Lands / First Nations Forestry Program / Forestry Exploitation and Management on Traditional Land / Indian Oil and Gas Act / Indian Oil and Gas Regulations / Federal-Provincial Resource Agreements on Reserve Land / Fisheries Act / Aboriginal Communal Fishing Licences Regulations / Fisheries (General) Regulations / Marine Mammal Regulations / Aboriginal Fisheries Strategy / First Nations Affected by the Decision in R. v. Marshall / Migratory Birds Convention Act / First Nations Land Management Act

Part Three: Provincial Regulation
  • Ontario Canada-Ontario Agreement / Mineral Potential on Indian Reserve Lands in Ontario / Provincial Legislation / Ontario Treaties / Métis Resource Rights / Public Safety and Harvesting Activities / Current Land Claims
  • Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Legislation / Modern Agreements / Inuit Land / The Settlement Area / Current Land Claims
  • British Columbia Reserves Established on Federal Lands / Land Set Aside by Executive Action / Mineral Potential on Indian Reserve Lands in British Columbia / Provincial Legislation / British Columbia Agreements and Treaties / Modern Agreements and Treaties / Caselaw in British Columbia
  • Yukon and the Northwest Territories Mineral Potential on Indian Reserve Lands in the Yukon / Mineral Potential on Indian Reserve Lands in the Northwest Territories / Territorial Legislation / Yukon and Northwest Territories Treaties / Modern Agreements / Caselaw in the Yukon and Northwest Territories
  • Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba Treaties in the Prairie Provinces / General Comment about Treaties in the Prairie Provinces
  • Alberta Mineral Potential on Indian Reserve Lands in Alberta / Métis Agreement
  • Manitoba Mineral Potential on Indian Reserve Lands in Manitoba / Treaties of Manitoba / Land Set Aside by Executive Act / Modern Agreements
  • Saskatchewan Mineral Potential on Indian Reserve Lands in Saskatchewan / Modern Agreements
  • Quebec Mineral Potential on Indian Reserve Lands in Quebec / Provincial Legislation / Modern Agreements / Current Land Claims / Caselaw in Quebec
  • Nunavut Nunavut Land Claims Agreement / 5 Year Review – 1993 to 1998: Implementation of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement
  • Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island Resource Transfer Agreements in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia / Mineral Potential on Indian Reserve Lands in the Atlantic Provinces / Provincial Legislation / Treaties of the Maritimes